߱簡 ũ ʼ 潺 Ŭ콺 ߱ ǥԹ 21 ߱ λ(Ǵ ) ó 踦 籸ϴ ߿ ϳ. 츮 ̸ ؾ ұ? ߱簡 ũ ʼ 潺 躸 մ´ٴ Ŭ콺 λϴ ߱ Ϸ Ŀ ִ , ռ ñ, , ȸ ˾ƾ Ѵٸ鼭 ߱ 縦 ϰ ߱ 縦 簳ȭ ϴ 900 ߱ ź_û α( Making China Modern:From the Great Quing to Xi Jinping, Ϲ Ǻ, 2019) Ҵ. ó ߱ λ 1978 40 ̷ٰ å ٸ Ѵ. Ŭ콺 Ȱ̶ ǥ ؼ Ѿ â ӿ 21 ߱ ġŰ, û α ߱ ȭ 4 Ӱ Ǯ. ڰ 2009 ũ 10 ģ ο 깰̴. ߱ ᱹ ٴ ŵ ̶ ظ ݹϴ , ο Ƿ 뿡 ұϰ 巯´ٰ Ѵ. ߱ Ȯϰ, η Բ ° ̷ ϰ ִ. ó ȭ ǿ ߱ ⡯ ߱θ ̾߱Ⱑ ƴϴ. 츮 ô밡 ϴ ̾߱. å ߱ ̷ ɼ 뼺 ִ ŽѴ. å ű () ߱ ź 90 ʹݿ ũ ߱硻 ʼ 潺 ߱ ãƼ ü ο ǥ Թ ڸűߴٰ Ѵ. ó ߱ 谡 ϰ ִ ϱ ʸӺϽ ȹ, û ٷ Ϲ ߱硻(6) ̾ ߱ ο ظ ã å̴.