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SENTENCE PATTERN


SENTENCE PATTERN

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Ⱓ
2023-08-04
ePub
뷮
52 M
PCƮºPC
Ȳ
3, 0, 0
å α׷ ġ ȵǽó?å α׷  ġ
 Ұ
ټ
ǻ ٸ

 Ұ

ȭϰ Դϴ. ׷ pattern Դϴ. pattern ˾ƾ մϴ. ǰ ڵ Ÿ簡 Բ Դϴ. ڵ  . ڵ ϼDZ⵵ ϰ,  ϱ⵵ մϴ. Ÿ  ޴µ  ؾ߸ ϼǴ 쵵 ֽϴ.

ǹ̷ ̴µ ̴ 濡 , , л, , ġ, , ϳ Ǵ ΰ̻ ÿ ޽ϴ. 縶 ̷   ޴ Ǿ ֽϴ. 簡 ̷  ޴ ü з ٷ pattern()Դϴ.

I suggested him to bring the meeting to an end 츮 ȸǸ ڰ ׿ ߴ١ , Ʋ Դϴ.

suggest  տ infinitive ʽϴ.
I suggested (to him) that we bring the meeting to an end ؾ մϴ.
, տ to ־ , ƴϸ to him ڷ մϴ.
ᱹ suggest infinitive that ޽ϴ.

׷ .

I encouraged him to continue in his efforts. ׿ ϵ ݷ־.

忡 encourage  մϴ. ° Ǿϴ. ó Ǵ ֱ  ǰ,  δ ˾ƾ մϴ. ʴ Ժη ϴ.

ϳ ġ縦 ̿Ͽ ٸ ֽϴ. I asked him a question. ׿ ߴ. ̴ մϴ. I asked a question of him. (o) ( մϴ)

׷ 忡 ȵǴ 鵵 ֽϴ.

The house cost him a great deal of money. (o) .
The house cost a great deal of money to him. (x) ( ˴ϴ)

̴ Ǵ 簡 ִ° ϸ ȵǴ ֱ Դϴ. to do doing ٰ ޴ ִ° ϸ ϳ ޴ 鵵 ֽϴ.

They continued to sing. 뷡 ߴ.
They continued singing. (doing ޽ϴ)

continue to do doing ٰ ޽ϴ. ׷ 簡 ó to do doing Բ ϴ ƴմϴ.

ڵ 츦 [s+v], [It+v], [There+s+v], [It+v+that/(p+n) +that/to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)], [s+ ڵv], [s+v+p+n] pattern Դϴ. ̵ ʴ ϴ. ⺻ ̷ ͵ ˾ƾ  ڿ ְ Ǵ Դϴ..

1. [s+v] The tap will not turn.
v ڵ
1a. [s+v] I will begin.
v ڵ, v ϼ
1b. [It+v] It blows.
It , Ȳ
1c. [There+s+v] There arose suspicion of his honesty.
there
1d. [It+v+that/(p+n) +that/to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)] It happened that I had no money with me.
It ־ that/(p+n)+that /to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep) ǥ
1e. [s+v] The engine has burned out.
v ڵ(phrasal verb)
1f. [s+v+p+n] They agreed on the terms.
v (p+n) ޴ ڵ
1f (1). [s+v+p+n] I apologized for the late departure.
v (p+n)
1f (2). [s+v+p+n+to do/doing] We advertised for a girl to take care of our c hildren.
v (p+n+to do/doing)
1f (3). [s+v+p+doing] They argued against bringing back the death penalty.
v (p+doing)
1f (4). [s+v+p+n] Are we all agreed on this?
v Ư Ͽ
1f (5). [s+v+p+n] He didn't measure up to the job
v ڵ(intransitive phrasal verb) (p+n)
1f (6). [s+v+p+(p+n)] She called out to her father for help
v ġ ڵ (p+n)
1f (7). [s+v+p+n] She's in good health.
v be
1g. My papers are blowing out.
ó ̴


Ϸα
ؼ

1

1. [s+v] The tap will not turn.
v ڵ
1a. [s+v] I will begin.
v ڵ, v ϼ
1b. [It+v] It blows.
It , Ȳ
1c. [There+s+v] There arose suspicion of his honesty.
there
1d. [It+v+that/(p+n) +that/to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep)] It happened that I had no money with me.
It ־ that/(p+n)+that /to do/doing/wh-clause/(adv./prep) ǥ
1e. [s+v] The engine has burned out.
v ڵ(phrasal verb)
1f. [s+v+p+n] They agreed on the terms.
v (p+n) ޴ ڵ
1f (1). [s+v+p+n] I apologized for the late departure.
v (p+n)
1f (2). [s+v+p+n+to do/doing] We advertised for a girl to take care of our c hildren.
v (p+n+to do/doing)
1f (3). [s+v+p+doing] They argued against bringing back the death penalty.
v (p+doing)
1f (4). [s+v+p+n] Are we all agreed on this?
v Ư Ͽ
1f (5). [s+v+p+n] He didn't measure up to the job
v ڵ(intransitive phrasal verb) (p+n)
1f (6). [s+v+p+(p+n)] She called out to her father for help
v ġ ڵ (p+n)
1f (7). [s+v+p+n] She's in good health.
v be
1g. My papers are blowing out.
ó ̴

2

2.[s+v+c]. She became what she wanted to be.
v (complement) ޴ ҿڵ(incomplete intransitive verb)
2a.[s+v+c]. He will make a good husband.
v /縦
2a (1). [s+v+c]. She came out first in the exam.
v become η
2a (2). [s+v+c] This is a book.
v be η
2a (3). [s+v+c] The meadow looked pleasant.
v look η
2a (4). [s+v+c] He is the greatest actor that has ever lived.
ľ that
2a (5). [s+v+c] He remained undisturbed.
v done done 縦
2b. [s+v+c+to do/that/(p+n)]. He is sure to come.
v c to do/that/(p+n)
2b (1). [s+v+c+to do]. He was able to do the work.
to do c ϰų /c
̰ų
2b(1)(a). [s+v+c+to do]. He was afraid to see her.
to do c ϰų
2b(1)(b). [s+v+c+to do]. You would be well
advised to stay home today.
to do c ̰ų
2b (2). [s+v+c+that]. I'm glad that you like it.
v c ġ籸 λ
that
2b(2)(a). [s+v+c+that] I'm convinced that the war could come.
v (p+n) that ٲ
2b(2)(b). [s+v+c+that] He was angry that he had not won the race.
that λ c ̰ų
2b(2)(c). [s+v+c+that] I was so tired that I could hardly work.
that λ c
2b(2)(d). [s+v+c+that] He must be hurt that he (should) react like that.
that λ Ǵ ٰŸ
2b(2)(e). [s+v+c+that] She was not sick thatI know of.
that , 纸/ Ÿ , ؼ Ÿ
2b(2)(f). [s+v+c+to do/that] I am determined to succeed.
c done done , to do/that c Ǵ, ,
2b (3). [s+v+c+(p+n)/(p+doing)/(p+wh-word)] He looked astonished at the news.
v be, ̸, c done, (p+n)/(p+doing)/(p+wh-word)) c
2b(3)(a). [s+v+c+p+n] We were amazed [at/by] his generosity.
c done done , (p+n) c
2b(3)(b). [s+v+c+(p+doing)] The book is worth reading.
v be , c done Ÿ , (p+doing) c
2b(3)(c). [s+v+c+(p+wh-clause)] She is doubtful (about) whether she can get over the difficulty.
v be , c , wh-clause c
2b(3)(d). [s+v+c+to do/that/(p+n)/(p+doing)/(p+wh-word)]
I felt almost shamed that I've been so lucky.
v be, become, look η, c done, to do c , ,
2c. [s+v+to do] We agreed to join them.
v to do
2c (1). [s+v+to do] I awoke to find myself famous.
v ڵ
2c (2). [s+v+to do] He set out to paint the whole
house but finished only the front part,
v ڵ
2c (3). [s+v+ to do] Don't bother to fix a lunch
for me.
v to do, doing. that
2c (4). [s+v+to do] Nobody is to know.
v be
2c (5). [s+v+to do] The experiment proved to be successful.
v to be 
2c(5)(a). [s+v+to be+c] He appears to be afraid.
to be
2c(5)(b). [s+v+ (to be) +c] This appears (to be) important.
to be ִ
2d.[s+v+doing] The children came running to see me.
v ڵ/
2d (1). [s+v+doing] Don't go breaking any more things.
v ڵ
2d (2). [s+v+doing] I ended up doing all the work myself.
v
2e.[s+v+that] My opinion is (that) he really dosn't understand.
v be
2e (1). [s+v+that] I never doubted that you should succeed.
v ڵ
2e (2). [s+v+that] My opinion I s (that) he reallydoesn't understand you.
v be
2f. [It+v+c+that] It appears true that she will win.
It ־ that ǥ
2f (1). [It+v+c+that/to do/wh-word] It became clear that he was lying.
It ־, v ڵ
2f (2). [It+v+c+that] It was lucky that you left when you did.
It ־, v be
2f(2)(a). [It+be+c+that/if /wh-word] It's doubtful whether he'll be able to come.
It ־, c /
2f(2)(b). [It+be+c+that/if/wh-word] It may be safely affirmed that we all like him.
It ־, c done
2f(2)(c). [It+be+c+that/if/wh-word] It is essential that they (should) supply food and drink.
It ־, that should
2f (3). [It+be+c+to do/doing] [How/What a+c (it+be) +to do/doing]
It is a good idea [to open/opening] a bank account/How nice (it is) to open a bank account.
It ־, be縦, c to do/doing
2f(3)(a). [It+be+c+to do] It is so nice to sit here with you.
It ־, c to do
2f(3)(b). [How/What (a)+c+ (it be) +to do] What a pity (it is) to waste them.
How/What , it ־
2f(3)(c). [It +be+ +doing] It was difficult business getting everything ready in time.
It ־, c doing
2g. [It+be+c+p+n+to do] It is careless of him to touch the dog.
It ־ (p+n+to do) ǥ
2g (1). [It+be+c+p+n+to do] [How/what+c+p+n+to do] How nice of you (it is) to accompany us.
It ־, (p+n) (of+you/him/her)
2g (2). [It+be+c+p+n+to do] It'll be quite all right for you to leave early.
It ־, (p+n) (for+you/him/her)
2g (3). [It+be+c+for+n+to do] It is convenient for you to catch a train.
It ־, n ־ Ǹ ְݺ c ()
2h. [It+v+c] It grew dark.
It , Ѷ, Ͻ, , Ÿ, 
2h (1). [It+v+c] It's getting warm.
It 
2h (2). [It+v+c] It's a beautiful day.
It , Ѷ 
2h (3). [It+v+c] What time is it?
It Ͻ 
2h (4). [It+v+c] It's eight miles from here to
Seoul.
It Ÿ Ÿ
2h (5). [It+v+c] It's your turn.
It , Ȳ Ÿ
2h (6). [It+v+c] Go and see who it is.
It 繰, ൿ Ÿ
2i.[s+v+there+c] What more is there to say?
there Բ
2j.[s+v+adv./prep.] He lives here.
v λ Ǵ ġ籸 ó
2j (1). [s+v+adv./prep.] The car was burning down the road.
v λ, ġ籸 ó
2j (2). [s+v+adv./prep.] The company is steaming ahead with its invest program.
v λ ġ籸 ÿ
2j (3). [s+v+adv./prep.] She hastened home.
v λ縦 ó
2j (4). [s+v+adv./prep.] The storm lasted (for) two hours.
v λ 縦
2j (5). [s+v+adv./prep.] I came out in the top.
v
2j (6). [s+v+adv./prep.] I feel as if my leg were broken.
v , , λ縦 ó

3

3.[s+v+o] He cleared his throat.
v  ޴ Ÿ
3a.[s+v+o] Nobody answered my question.
v Ÿ, , 縦
3a (1). [s+v+o] She has born a child to him.
[s+v+io+do] [s+v+o+p+n]
3a (2). [s+v+o+p+n] Please advise us of the date.
v Ÿ, (p+n) ġ
3a (2)(a). [s+v+o+p+n] I'm going to interview her about her music.
v Ÿ, p+n ġ
3a (2)(b). [s+v+o+p+n] I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
v Ÿ, n
3a(2)(c). [s+v+o+p+n] I sounded him out about a job.
v Ÿ, (p+n) ġ
3a(2)(d). [s+v+o+p+doing] I will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
v Ÿ, (p+n) (p+doing)
3a (3). [s+v+o] He was had up for manslaughter.
v ·
3a (4). [s+v+o] Have you hurt yourself?
v ·
3a (5). [It+v+o+(p+n) +to do/that/wh-word] It concerns him to know that his wife is sick.
It ־ to do ǥ
3a (6). [s+v+it+(p+n) +that] He'll have it that he is innocent.
it that ǥ
3a (7). [It+v+o] It takes a lot of time and trouble.
It ǹ Ļ ־
3a (8). [s+v+it] I made it.
it ǹ Ļ
3a(8)(a). [s+v+o+p+it] I had a hard time of it.
it ġ ǹ
3a(8)(b). [n+it] Cab it.
n , 縦 ӽõ, it ǹ Ļ
3a(8)(c). [s+v+it] Let's walk it.
it  ǹ
3a (9). [s+v+it] If you find it in the room, bring me the new stapler.
it յ , , Ǵ 繰 ǥ
3a (10). [s+v+o] Large print makes for easy reading.
v Ÿ
3a(10)(a). [s+v+o] He will back me up.
Ÿ λ簡 и
3a(10)(b). [s+v+o] They battened down the hatches.
Ÿ λ и
3a(10)(c). [s+v+o] Responsibility for his family bears down on a young man.
Ÿ簡 (+λ+ġ)
3b. [s+v+to do] Can you afford to lend me some money?
v Ÿ
3b (1). [s+v+to do] I managed to get there in time.
v to do
3b (2). [s+have/ought+(not)+to do] You'll have to go/You ought (not) to complain.
v have, ought
3c. [s+v+doing] We stopped talking.
v doing
3c (1). [s+v+doing] I advise waiting till the proper time.
v Ÿ
3c (2). [s+v+to do/doing] He begrudged [to help/helping] me.
v to do/doing
3c (3). [s+need/want+doing] [s+won't/wouldn't bear+ doing] The garden needs watering.
doing
3d.[s+v+that] I think that he is an honest man.
v that
3d (1). [s+v+that] He boasts [of being/that he isrich.
(p+n) that
3d (2). [s+v+that] I accept that the evidence is unsatisfactory.
v that
3d (3). [s+v+that/doing] I recommend [that he read/reading] the book before seeing the movie.
v that/doing
3d (4). [s+v+that/to do] They agreed that they should/to] leave at once.
v that/to do
3d (5). [s+v+that/doing/to do] He deserves [that we should help/helping/to have us help] him.
v that/doing/to do
3d (6). [s+v+doing/to do] Don't forget to attend the meeting.
v , , ̷ that/doing/to do
3d (7). [s+v+that/doing/to do] I allow to go.
v ̴ ǹ̿ that/doing/to do
3d (8). [s+v+(that)] He admitted (that) he was wrong.
v that that
3d (9). [s+v+that~(should)] I arranged that I (should) see her first.
v that should
3d (10). [s+v+(p+n) +that] They acknowledged (to us) that they were defeated.
v that 
3e. [s+v+wh-to do] She couldn't decide where to go.
v wh-to do
3f. [s+v+wh-clause] I don't know who she is.
v wh-clause

4

4.[s+v+o] Bring me the book.
v ΰ 
4a.[s+v+io+do] He asked him several questions.
v 
4a (1). [s+v+o+o] Have they payed you the money?
v to ̿[s+v+o+p+n]
4a (2). [s+v+o+o] A charming story was told (to us) by the speaker.
v
4a (3). [s+v+o+o] Will you find me a good job?
v to ̿ ġ縦 ̿ [s+v+o+p+n]
4a (4). [s+v+o+o] The work cost him his health.
v [s+v+o+p+n] Ұ
4a (5). [It+v+io+do+to do] It gives me great pleasure to meet you again.
It ־ to do ǥ
4a (6). [s+v+io+do] Could you give me back my pen?
v
4b. [s+v+o+that] Experience taught me that honesty pays.
o , that
4b (1). [s+v++that] He promised me that he would be home for dinner.
that
4b (2). [s+v+o+that] I assure you that your son has nothing to do with the matter.
v (p+n) that
4c. [s+v+o+wh-to do] I showed them how to handle the machine.
wh-to do
4d. [s+v+o+wh-clause/how/as if/as though] Tell me what your name is.
wh-clause

5

5.[s+v+o+c] We found the business pay.
v  ޴ ҿ Ÿ
5a.[s+v+o+do] What would you have me do?
v do
5a (1). [s+v+o+do] I saw the man cross the road.
v ,
5a (2). [s+v+o+do] I made him leave the room.
v 翪
5a (3). [s+v+o+do] Children are making believe that they are pirates.
v ޾ 縦
5a (4). [s+v+o+do] I am bidden by conscience to speak.
v ·
5b. [s+v+o+to do] Did you advise your brother to accept the order?
v to do
5b (1). [s+v+o+to do] I was warned not to believe a word he says.
v
5b (2). [s+v+o+to do] We count on you to help us.
v Ÿ
5c.[s+v+o+doing] They saw the thief running away.
v doing
5c (1). [s+v+o+doing] Can you smell
something burning?
v ,
5c (2). [s+v+o+doing] I caught him stealing apples from my garden.
v ̿
5c (3). [s+v+o+doing] I can't understand his leaving so suddenly.
v doingտ
5d.[s+v+o+done] He made himself heard across the room.
v done
5e.[s+v+o+c] We appointed him manager.
v 縦
5e (1). [s+v+o+c] He called me a fool.
c 縦
5e (2). [s+v+o+c] They chose him chairman.
c
5f.[s+v+o+c] Thunder turns milk sour.
c
5g. [s+v+o+to be+c] I take him to be honest.
v (to be+c)
5g (1). [s+v+o+to be+c] Do you deny this to be the case?
to be
5g (2). [s+v+o+ (to be) +c] I believe him (to be) an honest man.
to be
5h. [It+v+o+c+to do] [s+v+it+c+to do] I find it difficult to believe you.
It ־, it to do ǥ
5h (1). [It +v+o+c+to do] It makes me feel good to know that my work is appreciated.
It ־ to do ǥ
5h (2). [s+v+it+c+to do/doing/that/wh-word] He makes it a rule to take a walk every morning.
it to do ǥ
5i. [s+v+o+adv./prep.] The judge brought his hammer down on the table.
v adv./prep. ó
5i (1). [s+v+o+adv./prep.] Wind bandage around
your finger.
v λ ġ籸 ó
5i (2). [s+v+o+adv./prep.] Can I run you home?
v λ縦 ó
5i (3). [s+v+it+(p+n) +to do/that] We must bring it to you to decide whether you should offer it.
it to do/that ǥ




å ȣ ǹ̸ Ѵ.

a. How did you come to know that?  ˰ Ƴ? (cometo do that ǹ̰ ٸ δ. ⼭ come to¡~ϰ Ǵ, ~ϱ⿡ ̸١.)
() ̴. , ܾ ؼ ߴ.

b. They appointed him (to be/as) chairman׸ ߴ. ()
 ־ ǰ  ȴٴ ̴. (to be/as) to be as ϳ ְ, ִٴ ̴.

c. They agreed [to/that they should] leave at once. ׵ ڰ ǰ Ҵ. [] / or  ϳ ǹѴ.
to ְ, that they should ü ִ.

d. Everyone counted the boy as[for] lost. ҳ Ҹ ߴ. [] ܾ ü ǹѴ. , 忡 as for Ÿ.

e. Permit me a few words/Permit a few words for me. ϰ ֽʽÿ. / or ̴. , δٴ ̴.

f. ڿ ڰ ǥϴ .
phr.vi: intransitive phrasal verb(ڵ籸)
phr.vt: transitive phrasal verb(Ÿ籸)
S: subject (־)
V: verb ()
O: object ()
P: preposition (ġ)
N: noun ()
C: complement()
to do: infinitive ()
doing: present participle (л)Ǵ, gerund()
done: past participle(źл)
io: indirect object ()
do: direct object()
adv./prep: adverb/preposition (λ Ǵ ġ籸, λ )
adj: adjective() ǥѴ.
[]: pattern() ǥѴ. ̿ܿ [] ޵ ȣ ǹ̸ .
g. õǴ ܾ alphabet Ģ Ѵ.

ټ

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(ѱ 40̳)
侲
Ʈ
 ۼ ۼ õ

ϵ ϴ.

ǻ ٸ