ѱ ȸ 忡 ϸ Ưǰ °? Ѿ , ⸮, , , 2 źܿ ļյ ѱ̶ ȸ ϴ ģ ó ົ̴. 2 ź ļյ ȸ ߴ ô źлȸ Ρ ξ ҵ鿡 Ǵ Ȳ ѱ ȸ ȯǾ ȹ ̾. å ֵ 19 20 ݿ ̸ Ʈ Ͽ ο ġ, , ȭ, , о߿ ΰ Ÿ Ǿ. Ȳ湮 (ȣ ) ڽŵ 丮 ̻ ξ ߿ 𰡸 ѱ ȸ ٰ Ѵ. ɼ ǽ, ܰ ̹ ΰ ִ ص ִٴ¡ װ̴. ѱ ȸ ȭ ٽ (ź) ſ ʾҴ. ѱ ǽ 簡 ȭ üŰ ʾҴ. ַ κ 밡 ȯ ̸, ѱ ̶ θ ǥ̶ ߴ. ο ȯ⸦ ѱȸ Ưǰ ȸ ̴. Ѿ Ѹ ѱ ŷκ ϴ ο ȸ ̴.
1967 λ꿡 ¾ 1970뿡 ̱ Ͽ. ̱ 븦 ߰, Ϲ뿡 ڻ Ҵ. 1998 2020 ִ(USC) а ߰, 2021 ĵ ȣֱ ̴. δ Ѿ Ͽ Rationalizing Korea_therise of the modern state, 1894?1945(2016), AHistory of Korea(3, 2022) ټ , ѱ 翵ȭ å ִ.